Macroeconomic Stabilisation in Regards to Labor Market Essay

Macroeconomic Stabilisation in Regards to Labor Market - Essay Example 139 – 140). Aside from believing that there is a perfect labour market among the firms, employers and employees, classical economists assumed that equilibrium within the labour market is possible because of the presence of monetary wages or wage-price flexibility that could make supply and demand curve adjust with the changes in labour markets in order to remove or eliminate the presence of excessive supply and demand for labour (Rossana, 2011, p. 370; Gupta, 2008, p. 273; Ahiakpor, 2003, p. 160). Given that there is profit maximization or profit seeking behaviour on the part of the local business group; demand for labour is often represented by a downward-sloping curve since these companies are less likely to employ a lot of high-paid employees as compared to low-paid employees (Rossana, 2011, p. 370). On the other hand, the aggregate supply curve for labour is represented by a vertical curve (Rossana, 2011, p. 371). Specifically the classical theory on labour market is often based on the Walras’ and Say’s law which strongly suggests the idea that the labour supply is capable of creating its own demand through the use of price or wage adjustments (Gupta, 2008, p. 273). Likewise, the issue on real wage and employment level is determined by the movements in the supply and demand curve within the labour markets. Contrary to the beliefs of Keynesian economists, classical theorists strongly believe the presence of unemployment rate is a result of unforeseen economic disturbance which can be easily solved as soon as an adjustment between the supply and demand curve occurs. Since the presence of job-seekers who refuse to accept lower wage rate are classified as ‘voluntary’ unemployment, classical economists assume that there is always full employment in...This essay offers a comprehensive analysis of macroeconomic concepts that characterize economic conditions in the labour market. This paper makes use of economic principles and theo ries in discussing why aggregate labor market as a clearing market is difficult to achieve. In the study of macroeconomic theories, the interrelation between the labour markets, the goods market, money market, and the foreign trade market is being taken into consideration in order to determine the interaction between the levels of employment, employees’ participation rate, aggregate income, and gross domestic product. In a market clearing situation, the quantity of labour demanded is expected to be equal to the quantity of labour services supplied by the employers. Aside from believing that there is a perfect labour marketclassical economists assumed that equilibrium within the labour market is possible because of the presence of monetary wages or wage-price flexibility that could make supply and demand curve adjust with the changes in labour markets in order to remove or eliminate the presence of excessive supply and demand for labour. The labour market will remain unclear because of imperfect labour market conditions which is often triggered by the presence of economic factors that continuously affect the movements in the supply and demand curve in labour markets. The study of macroeconomics in labour market strongly suggest that full employment is close to impossible to achieve, because of the presence of macroeconomic factors.

Technology and Health Care Paper Essay Example for Free

Technology and Health Care Paper Essay Abstract In the todays global world, technology has grown rapidly and there seems to be no signs of it ever slowing down soon. Computer softwares have provided technological advancements in the health care industry. Consultants have become synonymous within the medical practices and community to provide a wide range of innovative ideas that is geared to making any organization thrive. ABC Consultants is a large prestigious organization hired by the Lady of Merced Care home to help develop an innovative approach using their current computer software and technology. This paper will describe the software product recommended by the author. This paper will discuss the impact of this product to the operation and patient care service provided by the care facility. In the end, a discussion regarding the social, ethical, and economic impact of your product, service, or application to the organization will be enumerate in this paper. Technology and Health Care Paper It is hard to imagine a world without computer devices, electronic data transfer of real-time information and high-tech software programs geared for any aspect of any business market. Throughout the years the technology becomes a major part of health industry. Health care has been one of the successful benefactors of these emerging technologies. Terry, N. (2012) made mentioned in his article that, Todays impact on health care is noted in the use of health care beyond the clinic or hospital setting. The Health  Information Technology (IT) has improved medical outcomes and has transformed healthcare delivery. As the demand for technological advancement heightens the competitiveness within the care home facilities become evident. Now days, case workers and potential residents are looking for facilities willing to provide not just great care but just in time collaboration efforts between the care team. Residential care facilities, case managers and patients are aware of the availability of special software used to create and maintain paperless medical records which can allow immediate access to the patients medical history. For the care home facility office this special software can assists in keeping track of the stock of medicines, purchases and sales, billing, charts, and staff information and much more. Storing data collected and medical reports of patients is easier with computers, and with both privacy and environmental concerns being a part of todays world, maintaining the data in computers is a more eco-friendly way of storing this information. Lady of Merced is a residential care facility licensed to care for 15-20 mentally disabled young adults. The facility is licensed and is a vendor of the Regional Center of The East Bay under the jurisdiction of the Department of Health. This highly regulated branch of the health care industry serves to protect not only these disabled individuals patient right as well as their dignity and independence. In order to maintain funding by these entities, data collection regarding various points must be collected and stored. These datas range from consumers individual living skills, training, behavioral episodes and activities to name a few. State compliance records such as fire drills, continuing educations; personnel, payroll and tax information to name a few must also be recorded and kept. Having been in business for over 10 years, Lady of Merced has barely managed to pass the annual compliance audits and even risked having their license revoked on several occasions. This year, the administrator has vowed to ensure that the facility does not get any sanction from the auditors thus Lady of Merced seeked the assistance of the ABC Consulting firm. After an in depth analysis of the situation, ABC consulting firm highly  recommended that Lady of Merced acquire a new software system called NEXT GEN. Next Gen is made by reputable medical software company and is used by facilities and providers in the area. This will ensure that access not only to the internal documents can be achieved but also any outside information can be interfaced with proper authorization and linkage. In the health care field a person who handles the software is called the Administrative information systems support tech. They will be able to manage all financial, demographic information, payroll, financial, client management and human resources easily. Without this software the business may not appear organized and competitive with other care home providers. Technology is vital to the health care industries, but the administrative component is what makes technology work. Without technology it would be hard to visualize the impact of the data gathered by the care givers and providers. There are care home operators owning more than 2 facilities and managing them successful in the midst of the current placement shortages. Their success seems to be attributed to the efficiency and effectiveness of their operation. The successful integration of data collected and status reminders helps build awareness and demand for follow thru. This is important, because it gives care givers more time to focus on the consumers and not the business aspect of the job. Having to remember and hand write all the info rather than using a click of a button can be time consuming and inefficient. This technology gives the medical organization the ability to become paperless by using the Electronic Health Systems or EHS. The paperless technology helps secure patients privacy by making their information less accessible to those who are not privileged into that system. The biggest benefit of this technology is of course money such that pens, paper, and ink cartridges usage will be minimized. This technology can help reduce mistakes by having fewer errors in missed read hard written notes and misspelled prescriptions. Medical records are also easier to get with this technology. This system will help reduce mistakes by making patients notes understandable and also identify the patient easier. Another thing the EHS system implements on being Green. This technology not only helps the facility become more effective, but it helps to depend on less things that damages the world by using hardly any paper. The usage of technology for the human resources department can streamline the hiring, payroll and other labor related compliance required by all the different regulatory agencies. In the past Lady of Merced spent a lot of money due to the high staffing turn-over ratio and outsourcing fees. The management of any workers compensation and labor cost can now become more automated. Now with technology on hand the facility can now see all the recruiting, training, performance evaluations, and staffing planning within reach. There are many care home facilities which uses basic technology, but more and more are upgrading to the next level to become more appealing to a prospective resident. In doing so, program effectiveness is inevitable and increase in revenue can be achieved. As Shi, l. (2012) states Todays medical centers and integrated delivery organizations are among the most complex organizations to manage. Leaders in health care delivery face some unique challenges, including changes in financing and payment structures, as well as having to work with reduced levels of reimbursement. As any technological advancement, one must consider the social, ethical and economical impact this technology would pose. Next Gens economic impact will certainly be felt in the beginning as the organization must invest in the acquisition, training, and maintenance of this new program. There may also be delays with any current billing cycle due to the transition phase. The social and ethical implication this software can bring would certainly be assurance that patient care is not compromised at any cost. Ethically we have an obligation to not only protect but advocate for a normalcy of life for these consumers. We can only ensure that through the knowledge that all data a re submitted and results are achieved through this accurate info. In conclusion, many health care organizations even specialized small facilities such as Lady of Merced Care home are investing in the latest technology in order to keep up with demands of todays competitive globalized industry. This move not only creates but also maintains the competitive edge of the facility by catering the needs of their consumers. Technology strategy does cost, but it does pay when you offer services that  no other medical organization offers. This paper described the software product recommended by the author. This paper discussed the impact of this product to the operation and patient care service provided by the care facility. In the end, a discussion regarding the social, ethical, and economic impact of your product, service, or application to the organization was enumerate in this paper. REFERENCES: Shi, L. (2012). Delivering health care in American: A systems approach. (5th Ed.). Boston, MA: Jones Bartlett. Terry, N (2012), Information Technologys Failure to Disrupt Healthcare. Indiana University Robert H. McKinney School of Law Research Paper No. 2012-16. Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=2118653 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2118653

Total Quality Management Essay -- GCSE Business Marketing Coursework E

Total Quality Management The emergence of the global marketplace demands that a company act on a global scale to be competitive. Competing on this level requires that a company provide a superior product and superior service. Companies desiring to achieve international quality status now have a manufacturing, quality control, and documentation standard in which to strive. ISO 9000 is the implemented international process management baseline for which all participating organizations will adhere. Standardization appears to be the key to survival in today's domestic and international marketplace. Consumers and businesses alike demand the assurances that the products they purchase from one company are equal in quality to the product they purchase from another. Consumers also demand that every product they purchase from a particular company meet the same specifications as the next. The key to developing this uniformity of standards and quality among and within companies is to establish a set of closely monitored procedures to be followed by all. The focus on the ISO 9000 and ISO 9001 standard is not on manufactured products, but the process implemented to achieve that product. By certifying a manufacturing and documentation process with the Geneva based International Organization for Standardization, registered companies have realized a dramatic decline in customer complaints and significant reductions in operating costs. This is due to the required certification process. By successfully completing the ISO 9000-registration process, companies can identify and correct processes that are costly and unproductive. This is simply good for business. Additionally, ISO 9000 registered companies, critical of their ISO registered product, demand that their suppliers be ISO 9000 registered. The ISO 9000 series consist of five standards that fall into two categories. The five standards are ISO 9000-1, ISO 9001, ISO 9002, ISO 9003, and ISO 9000-4. The two categories provide for contractual situations and non-contractual situations. Contractual elements (ISO 9001, ISO 9002, and IO 9003) have been developed for external quality assurance. Meeting these standards indicate to a customer that a company's quality assurance program is capable of providing a quality product or service. Non-contractual elements, ISO 9000-1 and ISO 9004-1, used as gui... ...ocess are not what were intended. Employee involvement is crucial. As a process is implemented company wide, employee at all levels will be effected. Their confidence in management and belief that the process will improve all aspects of their position is required if they are to be productive and play a part in the implementation process. Standardization is necessary in today's global marketplace. Consumers demand better quality products and the assurances that these products are well supported. The standardization of processes and systems is necessary if industry is to meet the consumers' requirements. Developing uniformity among industry is necessary to developing this higher quality standard. Companies not responding to this trend are subject to lost revenues and business failure to their ISO 9000 compliant counterparts. References Larson, J. (1999, April 21). ISO certification not just for majors. Arizona Republic, p. E2. Peach, Robert W. (1997). The ISO 9000 handbook. New York: McGraw-Hill (1999). The NASA ISO 9000 home page [Online]. Available: http://iso9000.nasa.gov/ (1999). Welcome to ISO easy [Online]. Available: http://www.isoeasy.org/

Alice in Wonderland Reading Log Essay

The original title of this novel being Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, provides an episodic of short stories of her adventures instead of just one long adventure throughout the novel. This holds up throughout the novel as each chapter is usually a different adventure or â€Å"story†. The title can also foreshadow that the novel will not take place in normal reality and in fact in â€Å"Wonderland† although Alice never does find out the true name of the world she dreamt of. The word â€Å"Wonderland† only appears until the last two pages of the novel when Alice’s sister reflects on Alice’s dream. 2. What are the conflicts in Alice in Wonderland? What types of conflict (physical, moral, intellectual, or emotional)? The most prominent intellectual conflict in Alice in Wonderland is her ability to make sense of the nonsensical world she is in. She often has a struggle interacting with the other characters as shown from the beginning when she is talking to the mouse and the birds. She mistakenly brings up her cat which leads the other animals to run off. Throughout the book Alice faces a moral conflict as she tries to interact with each character in a normal manner instead of embracing the madness and going along with it. Another easy conflict to detect is her physical conflict with The Red Queen as she wants to execute Alice. Alice faces a moral conflict while dealing with The Red Queen when she points out that flamingos are not a fair way to play crotchet. 3. What are some themes in the story? The main theme I found throughout the book was meaning. Alice always has to question meaning. The strange world of Wonderland does not often have meaning so the consequences that follow meaningless actions prevents Alice from understanding the values in Wonderland. The beginning and end show a good example of the contrast as everyone is a winner of the caucus race and no one besides The Red Queen is a winner. This can applied to real life as often times everyone over or under analyse a certain situation which leads to a downfall. In order to be safe, a certain measure of practicality needs to be accounted for. 4. What are some symbols in Alice in Wonderland? Alice growing and shrinking can be a symbol of her age/mental growth as she finds herself in situations in which she needs to be more or less mature such as dealing with the mad hatter she can afford to be less mature and when in the presence of The Red Queen, she needs to be cautious of her actions. The Red Queen can be symbolic of the Queen of England considering Lewis Carroll’s family was predominantly English. Her playing card henchmen can be the British Soldiers. Time is a constant symbol throughout the novel and can be shown through the Rabbit. He comes in and out of the novel and shows just how fast time goes when kept busy. The garden can be a symbolism for desire, as often times desires are the greatest battles for human beings. Alice never does reach the garden but remains a desire for hers that she never does reach. The setting of each chapters changes so frequently, symbolizing the mentality to move on. When life changes, the only way to succeed is to adjust and maintain composure.5. Is Alice consistent in her actions? Is she a fully developed character? How? Why? Alice is not a fully developed character because she is unable to accept life in Wonderland. She cries when things dont go work out, and continues to seek sense in man Wonderland. An example of this can be displayed through her interaction with the caterpillar when she tries to explain to him what is wrong, instead of trying to enjoy herself in Wonderland. She is not consistent in her actions. For example, she quickly listened to the rabbit and tried to help him find his gloves without asking a question. Then right after, she questions everything the caterpillar says. 6. Does Alice change and/or develop as a human being? Alice changes with her confidence. In the beginning she is more concerned with being herself but quickly questions if she is her friends. Since then, she goes back and forth trying to figure out who she is, which can be symbolized by physical growth going up and down. 7. How does Alice relate to other characters in the book? Alice relates to the other characters in the book as to her there are mad, and to them, Alice is the mad one. Throughout the book she becomes angry which relates to the characters inconsistent temper. If Alice had more time in Wonderland, I believe she would quickly learn how to relate. 8. Which character would you like to meet? I would like to meet the Mad Hatter because I would try to come up with ridiculous riddles and sayings to try and confuse him. I would try to out mad him and see what would happen. 9. What is the central/primary purpose of the story? Is the purpose important or meaningful? The purpose of the story from Carrolls eyes was to give Alice Liddell something interesting to read. I would say that is meaningful and important because a child’s imagination is something to encourage and inspire. 10. How does Carroll use poetry in this novel? Why? Carroll uses poetry to satirize common poems of the time. He also uses poetry to emphasize the nonsense going on at the time. Most of the poetry in the novel dont serve a specific purpose to the storyline or events taken place. 11. What is the significance of the garden? The garden can be a symbolism of desire as Alice never reaches the forbidden garden. The garden can also be a symbolism of the Garden of Eden, as no one is pure enough to reach it. Since this novel is meant for a child, Carrol may be saying that even a child is not fully pure. 12. Traditionally, Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland and Through the Looking-Glass are considered stories for children. What do you think? I think these stories are meant for children in that they give a child the fantasy and adventure that they love to hear about, but considering Carroll’s abstract and brilliant mind, I believe he added certain symbolism and allusion that an adult mind can detect. 13. Since their publication, some readers have found material in Carroll’s book unsuitable for children. Are parts of the Alice books unfit for or harmful to children today? I do not believe there is any material that is unsuitable for children. It can argued that The Red Queens request for Alices execution can be startling for children, but because Alice does not die and the characters in charge of her execution are only playing cards, children can remain at ease in the end. To most children, this story is just a description of a girls adventure through Wonderland. 14. Alice Liddell, the model for Carroll’s heroine, was a young child when these stories were first told. Although a child in the story, Alice often exhibits mature characteristics, and the adult characters often exhibit childish behavior. Do you consider this book to be an adult’s view of childhood, or a child’s view of adulthood? I think this story is a childs view on adulthood. Alice often believes she is smarter than she may appear, which is common among children growing up wishing they can have more freedom and more privileges. Also, as a growing child, adult like figures are often confusing, which Alice experiences with everything in Wo nderland. 15. Alice rarely speaks nonsense and rarely enjoys it when it is spoken to her. In fact, her speech and manners are as proper as those of any Jane Austen heroine. How is Alice’s perception of the world changed when confronted with the world and characters of nonsense? Alice does not realize to accept the nonsense that is Wonderland and tries to stay fair, as shown with her crochet game with The Red Queen. Over time she learns to accept things that are not always in her hands. As she wakes up from the dream she notices the similarities between Wonderland and the real world which can be interpreted as her acceptance that things in Wonderland can relate to the real world in which she knows now to not always have to be incontrol. 16. The Cheshire Cat suggests that everything Alice experiences in Wonderland is a dream or the result of madness. Besides the obvious absurdities in imagery, what other aspects of these books mimic a dream state? Alice talking to objects and animals like humans mimic a dream state. The order of life is different in Wonderland as well, in order to stay â€Å"sane†, you must accept that there is no sense. 17. â€Å"Take care of the sense, and the sounds will take care of themselves.† This play on the proverb â€Å"Take care of the pence and the pounds will take care of themselves† is a good example of Carroll’s word play. Often these word plays end up with a nonsensical locution, but at other times, they create a completely different, often subversive, meaning. What effect does this word play have on the story as a whole? This is an example of wordplay that is similar in that the author is explaining how Wonderland works. One must think irrationally to be rational in the Wonderland world. Once this is accomplished, the sounds will begin to make sense. In the metaphor, they are talking about sense and sounds. Sense is being action, and sounds is being how the person s ays it. The literal translation of the metaphor can be used to mean that taking away the smaller amount of money, pounds, or in relation to dollars, will be more valuable. 18. Throughout her adventures, Alice grapples with her identity. What philosophical issues about identity does Alice raise? Throughout her adventures, Alice wasn’t sure who she was. In the beginning she hoped she had not turned into one of her friends because she thought since she could not grasp the reality of Wonderland, she was not smart enough to. She did not want to return to the real world if she was not herself showing that when you’re not able to live life as who you really are, it is not entirely worth it. The rabbit thought she was something else other than a little girl and the pigeon thought that she was snake. These occurrences show how hard it is to have people know exactly who you are, and people often are mistaken and not recognized for who they truly are. The characters in Wonderland were very confused with who she was, because she was new. She struggled to find where she was and who she was. 19. Alice usually exhibits a passivity to the incomprehensible events around her. However, at critical times, she learns to assume control of her circumstances. What message does that send to the reader? This message teaches the reader to be patient and practical. When things don’t go a certain way, it is easy to succum to emotion and feel as if there is no way to come back. Alice learning to control herself shows that everyone is in control of themselves and do not have to feel overwhelmed. 20. Give an example of Alice being passive and example of Alice in which she is in control. Alice is passive when the chef is throwing kitchenware at her because she doesn’t know how to defend herself and has to change the subject to stop him from harming her and the baby. Alice was in control when she realizes that she can control Wonderland by waking up, it is merely a dream. 21. What is the significance of the mushroom that Alice eats during her adventures? One side of the mushroom allows Alice to grow or shrink, however she does not know which side is which. Once Alice gets some pieces of the mushroom she is able to control her size. As a result of her gaining some control, which she also gains in confidence and is more able to assert herself against the all the difficulties she encounters throughout her adventure. 22. Let’s assume that in Lewis Carroll’s original telling of these stories, he viewed himself as a teacher/mentor to Alice Liddell. How do the ways in which the fictional Alice adapts to her shifting and unusual circumstances translate into meaningful lessons for a child of Alice Liddell’s age? Alices adventures translate lessons that whenever a child faces challenges, they can never give up. She teaches patience and to not get overwhelmed. These meaningful lessons children can learn for life and adapt to their own life through their own challenges. 23. Does the story end the way you expected? How? Why? The story does not end how I expected because I imagined Alice finding a physical way out of Wonderland, such as another hole in the landscape. Considering how shifty the rest of the book had been, it made sense that Alice would wake up so abruptly. 24. What is the significance of the Queen of Hearts? She is in control of Wonderland even though she is only the queen and her husband the king of hearts should be the true ruler of wonderland. However, he is scared of the queen. The queen represents Alice’s mom because the queen is always telling everyone what to do, such as mother character. The queen is a caricature of Queen Victoria, both strong and tough rulers who everyone feared. metaphor can be used to mean that taking away the smaller amount of money, pounds, or in relation to dollars, will be more valuable.

Van Gogh vs Salvador Dali

Van Gogh vs Salvador Dali The focus of the paper is to make a comparison and contrasts between Van Gogh's ‘Starry Night' and Salvador Dali's ‘Persistence of time'. While Van Gogh's theme formed the basis of expressionism in twentieth century, Dali initially became a leader of the Surrealist movement and later on developed interests in psychology and science, both movements influencing their beliefs and formal approaches in distinctive ways. The ‘Persistence of Time' is regarded as one of the most famous paintings of Salvador Dali. The painting is rendered in yellow, faint brown and blue colors and has earned a world-wide recognition for Dali.Like Van Gogh's ‘Starry Night' that shows typical moonlit scene in Saint-Remy asylum's neighborhood where he stayed for more than a year during his last period of life, Dali's painting resembles Port Lligat, his home. Dali uses sandy beaches and other imagery to which he had been exposed to as a child in his home town. Sim ilar to Van Gogh's ‘Starry Night', the ‘Persistence of Time' could have several interpretations. Although, some could be more meaningful, others remain elusive. The contents of Dali's ‘Persistence of Time' are not only puzzling but open to interpretation.Contrary to Van Gogh, Dali was also a philosopher, besides an artist as mostly known. While VanGogh's was expressionist, Dali was initially a surrealist and later on developed interests in psychology and science. ‘Persistence of Time' is no more than a collection of theme that are perception of time, reality, death, birth, and sexual desire. Orange clock placed on the rectangular table-like object is attacked by the ants show the anxiety related with time. This specific psychology as well as understanding of the reality of death could configure the viewer's behavior.Furthermore, Dali uses light in the painting, in contrast to Van Gogh's ‘Starry Night', for communicating themes of this painting. On the b asis of the arguments presented in the paper, it can be concluded that Van Gogh's ‘Starry Night' and Salvador's ‘Persistence of Time' although had some common aspects, themes of both Van Gogh and Salvador differ. While Van Gogh was an expressionist, Dali was initially a surrealist and later on developed interest in psychology and science, both movements influencing their beliefs and formal approaches in distinctive ways. Van GoghSalvador Dali